Home Garden - Guide!
To set up a garden at home, you do not need spacious space. A balcony or balcony is enough. We have lost our traditional agriculture in the name of modernization. We eat only poisonous vegetables grown with synthetic fertilizers. Due to traffic restrictions during the Corona curfew, the price of vegetables in big cities like Chennai has doubled. With the global economic downturn, most commodities are in a post-curfew environment. There is no need to buy vegetables, which are essential commodities, by setting up and maintaining a home garden. Also, nutritious vegetables grown with natural fertilizers can be included in the diet.
Gardening method:
It costs up to 100 rupees to buy seeds for a small garden set up with 10 pots. 2 kg of coconut waste will suffice for 10 tanks. 50 rupees should be allocated for it. New gardeners can buy Pancha Kavya for a price. 100 rupees should be allocated for it. Those who are not able to make fertilizer can buy and keep 5 kg of fertilizer. It can cost up to 50 rupees. It costs 100 rupees to buy a flower. Those who do not have fertile soil can buy soil for 10 pots at nearby nurseries and mix it with the soil in your area. A kilo of soil sells for up to 60 rupees. If you buy 10 kg, it will cost 600 rupees. In this, you can adjust your budget according to what you have. But, the logo in it has to deal with subtle things. Some terrace farmers share that information.
Fertile soil
“Fertile soil is very important for plants to thrive. The pots should be filled with soil, manure, and coconut waste in the ratio of 2: 1: 1, regardless of the type of plant. Neem paste, goat dung, cow dung, and vegetable waste can be used as base manure. Seeds should not be sown immediately in the soil mixture thus prepared. Fill the soil pot and spray with water for five days. Thus forming microorganisms in the soil. The growth of the plants will also be good. You should fill the soil slightly less than its total height, without filling the entire pot or material where the plant will grow. If the seeds are soaked in Panchakavya for six hours before sowing in the soil, the germination of the seed will be good. Dig a hole twice the size of the seed and sow the seed. Weeds, lettuce, etc. can be sown directly. Transplant the seedlings in pits for eggplant, tomatoes, chilies, etc., and then transfer to larger pots.
You can also buy seeds at horticulture and seed festivals in your area. If you are already growing plants, cover the vegetables on the plant, store the seeds and mix with the ashes. Can be used when needed ", we asked about the tank selection method. If you have a home garden, you can grow bananas, papayas, nelly's, coconuts, and guavas where there is sand in the house. At home, potting water and laundry water can be added to the plants. It is enough to apply fertilizer once a month.
space is large
If the space is large enough to hold pots, you can grow the plant in any material you want. There is no need to have identical tanks. If you are growing plants on old materials, make holes to allow unwanted water to escape. Only low-rooted plants such as mint, coriander, and ornamental plants should be grown in shallower materials, such as old water bottles. You can also grow plants like eggplant, tomatoes, and lemons in old jugs, mineral water cans, buckets, etc. For those who have less space, you can fill the soil in old shoes or cups at home and grow greens and herbs. Even in apartment houses, you can hang pots and grow lettuce and flowering plants. Before placing the pots, plastic covers, paving stones, wooden planks, etc. should be placed on the pots as the pots will be exposed to the ground if they are raised directly on the ground. "
Compost preparation
We asked Radha Kannan, a terrace farmer from Chennai, about the 'method of making fertilizer'. "Home gardeners can get nutritious vegetables by using natural fertilizers. Available at home Kum vegetable waste, eggshells, diet powder, etc. are also fertilizers. In addition, manure, ash, cow dung, and earthworm manure can be used. It is very important to take care of the pests when the plants are thriving. Mix 10 ml of Panchakavya in one liter of water and spray the plants once a week. Those who cannot buy or prepare panchakavya can grind ginger, garlic, and green chilies in equal proportions and mix them with water or spray it with neem oil mixed with water.
Proper watering is essential for the plants to thrive. Plants do not need to be watered. A quarter-liter of water per tree is sufficient. During the rainy season, there is no need to water the plants if they are in rainfed areas. In summer it is necessary to water both in the morning and in the evening. Those who go to work and cannot afford to care for the plants daily can make small holes in liter water bottles and bury the plants in the existing pot without damaging the roots. If water is poured into a bottle once every two days, the water will go to the plants through the holes in it. This is only possible for plants that grow in wide pots.
June and July are the best months for sowing. Some plants can also be planted in October. New gardeners can buy government-sponsored garden items at subsidized rates. Since it is sown in June, it can be used for fertilizing the soil and making fertilizers in late May. If you are already a gardener, transplant the variety in the same pot without sowing the same plants. Dry leaves and insect-infested leaves should be plucked immediately from the plants. It can also be used as a fertilizer. The soil around the plant should be loosened once a week. Panchakavya or compost can be applied after boiling Shade huts can be set up in hot places. For those who are more influential in setting it up, buy shade nets in stores according to the length and width of your garden, fill eight sacks of the same size with sand, and place one earthen bag in one corner and one in the middle between the two corners. In it, tall poles can be planted in a sandbag, and shade nets can be tied to protect the plants from excessive sun. Can be replaced if the web is vulnerable
To avoid wilting of the plants in summer, spray the fruit solution.
Other links - agriculture apps
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