The Terrace Garden
Due to the Green Revolution and globalization, our traditional agriculture has gone a long way from us. We are the descendants of the ancestors who stopped the flow of water and saw dam farming, and today we live without knowing the difference between boiled rice and paste. We pour chemical fertilizers and eat only those that are exposed to chemicals in order to increase production. We should eat only vegetables grown in natural agriculture. There are three ways to do this. One, doing organic farming. Second, obtaining natural agricultural products directly from trusted farmers. Finally, producing natural vegetables through the terrace or home garden. Of these, the only option available to city dwellers is to set up a terrace garden. Although most people are interested in setting up terraces, it is not clear how to set them up properly. But with good credit, you might find exactly what you need.
Natural compost product
Home gardening is all about escaping chemical fertilizers. So do not buy any chemical fertilizer for the vegetable garden. Fertilizers, medicines, and growth stimulants can all be made naturally by ourselves. Many people think of natural manure as a cow !! Are you asking where the cow is going in Ada City? Once you know the use of beef you will go looking for those places where you can get it. Those who have the opportunity to get them and those who do not have access to it can handle other methods other than that, one of which is kitchen waste compost. Since this home gardening series is about 'easy' gardening we will try to do our best with what is available on hand / nearby.
vegetable waste
Put the vegetable waste that goes into the kitchen. There will be three parts in which first spread the newspaper on the top part and put the waste on it. When the waste is disposed of, spread another newspaper over the waste and close the compost lid. When a part is full, lift it up, put it at the bottom, place it on top of the empty one and now collect the waste in it. The first two are put in the compost before the remaining two are filled. It usually takes three months to turn into compost.
You can put dried leafy vegetables and vegetable waste in compost. Stir the waste with a small stick once a week if possible. In the waste are formed small worms called maggots, which are the ones that compost the waste. Once composted, they often die or turn into flies. There is no bad smell due to composting vegetable waste in the compost method.
Some tips for making compost
Sawdust and coconut fiber waste (coco peat) take up more water in vegetable waste and accelerate composting. So buy any of these and throw them away. Fermented yogurt / panchakavya / water-based dung can also be used to speed up composting. If the maggots are large, sprinkle a small amount of neem powder or chili powder to control its production. If the compost is too wet it can be dried for two days in a shady place. The waste should not be stuffed up to the top edge and there should be some space to allow air to pass through. Fertilizer requires both nitrogen (kitchen waste) and carbon (dry leaves) ... If the leaves are not available, old newspaper (torn and soaked in water) can be used.
Instead of leaving vegetable and fruit waste, cut large pieces into small pieces. After three months, when the compost is ready, you can put it in a vegetable basket (with holes) available in the store and store the compost and use it when needed. Those who are not likely to get Khamba to use earthen pot. Carefully make small holes in it for air to enter. Enough to put two holes. (If in doubt, comment or mail) Plants can thrive .. Expired tablets can be powdered. Disused tonic, syrup, etc. can be dissolved in water (for flowers only)
Epsom salt in water
If there is a tea shop nearby that has a collection of toothpaste at home, give them a plastic bucket and tell them to put used toothpaste in it. (Convenience if the shopkeeper is a friend) You can buy eggshells by giving them a plastic bag at the same store. It can be powdered. Calcium is essential for plants. Banana peel is the best fertilizer. Cut into dry pieces and put in a mixer and sprinkle with powdered herbs. Mainly necessary to put the tomatoes. This will give the plants the potassium they need. Rice can be soaked/washed and cooled with rice distilled water. Seaweed cake is available in stores as Neem cake. You can buy it and crush it as it is, soak it and dissolve it. Assume the amount of one spoon per plant.
For each plant Dissolve a spoonful of Epsom salt in water and pour. This salt is available at drug stores. After cleaning the fish with a growth stimulant from the fish waste, collect the wasted fish waste (available in stores), add the same amount of jam and put it in a plastic bucket, and cover it tightly with a lid. Open after two days and stir lightly. Then cover well again and leave it as it is. There will never be a bad smell. After twenty days, keep it floating like oil and keep it afloat. Fish Growth Stimulus Ready. One liter of growth stimulant can be added to ten liters of water (1:10) and sprayed on the plants and poured near the plant. Prepare and use when needed.
How to sow?
Care is required when selecting and planting seeds. The bottom of the bag and the tank should have holes for excess water to drain in all four directions. Seeds planted in pots can be taken from mature vegetables. Can be bought in stores and planted. The sowing seed is even more special as it is the native seed. It is sufficient to plant at a depth of twice the shape of the seed. After that, cover with soil. It is very important to transplant crops like eggplant, tomato, and chili. Seeds of betel, radish, bean, and lettuce should be sown directly. Spray water immediately after planting the seeds.
Do not walk too deep in the tank, as well as avoid pouring water all the way through. It is better to use a florist to spray water. If you use vegetable seeds, you can use bags or pots to grow the plant. It has no size or shape. If it is green, it can be planted as a bed. Also can be grown in all types of materials such as plastic, clay, and metal. When filling bags with subsoil for growing plants, the bag should be less than an inch in length and not completely filled.
Related link - Tips of tomato plant grow
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