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WHAT IS A SUMP? HOW TO DECIDE ON ITS LOACTION, CAPACITY & ITS TYPES ?



A sump is an underground (or partially underground) tank that is popular in India. It is usually used for large water tank storage and can be built cheaply using cement-like materials. It is usually part of a rainwater harvesting system, where the rainwater gets channeled into the tank, then pumped out for use.


  • It will be ideal if the location of the sump is at the front portion of the home like an area below the car porch. 
  • It is also advisable to have the underground sump close to the main roads where the water lines pass through as it will be easy to give a connection.

  • In the east of north-east and north of north-east is most beneficial. 
  • Avoid constructing sumps in the south-east, north-west, and in south-west corners of the plot. 
  • An underground sump should not be constructed at the center of the plot at any cost.












  • Minimum capacity - 3 days
  • Maximum capacity - 5 days



Therefore, the recommended sump capacity for a 600 sqft house is between 1200 and 2000 liters.














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